Civil Engineering

Major Multi-purpose Projects

Projects

Bhakra-Nangal Project

  • River: Sutlej
  • States Benefited: Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh
  • Components: Bhakra Dam, Nangal Dam, canals
  • One of the highest Gravity dams in the world.
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation
  • Hydroelectric power generation (1325 MW)
  • Flood control
  • Drinking and industrial water supply

Damodar Valley Project (DVC)

  • River: Damodar
  • States: Jharkhand and West Bengal
  • Modelled on: Tennessee Valley Authority, USA
  • Purposes:
  • Flood control
  • Irrigation
  • Hydroelectric and thermal power generation
  • Navigation
  • Industrial and domestic water supply

Hirakud Dam Project

  • River: Mahanadi
  • Location: Sambalpur, Odisha
  • Length: One of the longest dams in the world (25.8 km including
    dykes)
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation
  • Power generation
  • Flood control

Tungabhadra Project

  • River: Tungabhadra (tributary of Krishna)
  • States: Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation in Raichur, Bellary, and Anantapur
  • Hydroelectric power
  • Domestic water supply
  • Fisheries

Rihand Project (Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar)

  • River: Rihand (tributary of Son River)
  • State: Uttar Pradesh (Sonebhadra district)
  • Purposes:
  • Power generation (connected to NTPC Singrauli)
  • Irrigation in UP and Bihar
  • Industrial water supply

Nagarjuna Sagar Project

  • River: Krishna
  • States: Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
  • Purposes:
  • One of the largest masonry dams in the world
  • Irrigation
  • Power generation
  • Drinking water for Hyderabad and nearby areas

Sardar Sarovar Project

  • River: Narmada in Gujarat
  • States Benefited: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation for semi-arid regions
  • Drinking water for drought-prone districts
  • Power generation (1450 MW)
  • Flood control

Indira Gandhi Canal Project (IGNP)

  • Source: Harike Barrage (Punjab) – Beas & Sutlej
  • State: Rajasthan
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation in the Thar Desert
  • Drinking water for Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur
  • Desert greening and drought relief

Kosi Project

  • River: Kosi
  • States: Bihar and Nepal (international collaboration)
  • Purposes:
  • Flood control
  • Irrigation
  • River training
  • Agricultural support in flood-prone regions

Tehri Dam Project

  • River: Bhagirathi (tributary of Ganga)
  • State: Uttarakhand
  • Purposes:
  • Hydropower (1000 MW)
  • Irrigation in Uttar Pradesh
  • Drinking water for Delhi and surrounding cities
  • Flood moderation

Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project

  • River: Mahi
  • State: Rajasthan
  • Purposes:
  • Irrigation
  • Hydropower
  • Tribal area development

Koyna Hydroelectric Project

  • River: Koyna (tributary of Krishna)
  • State: Maharashtra
  • Purposes:
  • Major hydropower generation (1960 MW)
  • Irrigation and water supply
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